BPUPKI

BPUPKI

Entering the beginning of 1944, the position of Japan in the Pacific war increasingly desperate. U.S. Navy Adm. Nimitz led successfully occupy important positions such as Saipan Mariana Islands, and Guan Tidian providing opportunities for Allied direct attacks to the islands of Japan. Meanwhile, the U.S. Army, led by General Douglas Mac Arthur frog managed to jump through the stratagem Guinea
coast and build a headquarters in Hollandia (Jayapura). From Mac Arthur Holland is going to attack the Philippines to fulfill his promise. On the other side of the Allied naval forces based in Biak and Morotai successfully rained bombs on the center of Japan's military defense in Maluku, Sulawesi, Surabaya and Semarang. These conditions led to the fall of the center of Japan's defense and declining morale of the Japanese army. The strength of the Japanese army who originally offensive (attacking) turned into defensive (defensive). To the people of Indonesia, the Japanese military government still touting heralding (convincingly) that Japan will win the Pacific war.